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江钟立,贺丹军,刘莉莉,李勇,吴玉琴.慢性疲劳综合征的饮食行为和生活习惯特征[J].中国康复医学杂志,2006,21(7):585~587
慢性疲劳综合征的饮食行为和生活习惯特征    点此下载全文
江钟立  贺丹军  刘莉莉  李勇  吴玉琴
[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院康复医学科,南京210029 [2]南京医科大学第一附属医院临床心理科,南京210029
基金项目:江苏省社会发展科技计划项目资助课题(BS2004038)
DOI:
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摘要:
      目的:探讨慢性疲劳综合征(CFS)患者的饮食行为和生活习惯的特征,为临床康复干预提供理论依据。方法:对329例CFS患者和363例健康体检者分别采用疲劳评定量表、饮食行为量表和生活习惯调查表进行调查。结果:饮食行为量表结果显示,CFS人群的代理摄食因子和饮食内容因子积分显著高于对照组(P〈0.05),而体质认识、饮食心理、满腹感、饮食方法、饮食节律等因子积分两组之间差异无显著性意义。生活习惯调查表显示.CFS人群的“外出办事次数”显著低于对照组(P〈0.05),“自觉体力状况良好程度”和“目前身体状况的良好程度”显著高于对照组(P〈0.05),且CFS人群多有“便秘习惯”(P〈0.05)。结论:慢性疲劳综合征多伴有代理摄食心理和饮食内容的不合理,对健康概念的认识不正确,存在不健康的生活习惯。采取认知行为治疗、饮食疗法和运动疗法为主的康复干预措施将有助于控制和预防CFS的发生发展。
关键词:饮食行为 生活习惯 慢性疲劳综合征 康复 认知行为治疗
A study on the characteristics of dietary behavior and lifestyle in chronic fatigue syndrome    Download Fulltext
JIANG Zhongli  HE Danjun  LIU Lili  et al
Dept. of Rehabilitation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Objective: To explore the characteristics of dietary behavior and lifestyle in chronic fatigue syndrome(CFS) in order to provide some evidences for clinical rehabilitation intervention.Method:329 patients with CFS and 363 health control subjects were investigated by use of fatigue scale-14(FS-14), dietary behavior scale and life habit scale.Result: The outcomes of dietary behavior scale revealed that the scores of substitute dietary and dietary content were significantly higher in CFS than that in control subjects. There were not statistically differences in recognition of constitution, dietary psychology, satiated feeling, dietary method and dietary rhythm between two groups. The outcomes of life habit scale revealed that the scores of item as"the frequency of outwork" were significantly lower in CFS than that in control subjects. The scores of items as "the grade of feeling well"and"the level of constitution" were significantly higher in CFS than that in control subjects. The patients with CFS complained always about "habits of constipation".Conclusion: The patients with CFS have irrationalities in dietary behavior of substitute dietary and dietary content, misunderstandings on healthy conception and insalubrious lifestyles. Rehabilitation interventions as cognitive behavior therapy, dietary therapy and exercise therapy are beneficial for preventing against occurrence and development of CFS.
Keywords:dietary behavior  , lifestyle  chronic fatigue syndrome  rehabilitation  cognitive behavior therapy
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