| 张英琦,付小勇,梅 凌,李义凯.骶骨副耳状面解剖学观测及临床意义[J].中国康复医学杂志,2009,24(01):52~54 |
| 骶骨副耳状面解剖学观测及临床意义 点此下载全文 |
| 张英琦 付小勇 梅 凌 李义凯 |
| 南方医科大学中医药学院骨伤推拿教研室，510515 |
| 基金项目：广东省东莞市科技计划项目（2007105150127） |
| DOI： |
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| 摘要： |
| 目的：研究骶骨副耳状面的发生率、形态学特征及临床意义。方法：按所观测标本的性别对96具成人干燥骶骨标本副耳状面的发生率、发生部位、径线及伴有副耳状面骶骨标本的大致解剖学特征进行观测。结果：96具标本中有14.58％（14具）出现副耳状面，其中男性有13具，女性1具。副耳状面多为双侧，位于骶髂关节的后下部，与耳状面有一定的角度。发生副耳状面的骶骨有较多的变异。结论：副耳状面的发生与人体的负重和性别有关。在诊断骶髂关节病变及影像学观测时，要考虑到副耳状面的因素。 |
| 关键词：骶骨 骶髂关节 耳状面 副耳状面 |
| The anatomic observation of accessory auricular surface of sacrum and it′s implications Download Fulltext |
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| The Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, 510515 |
| Fund Project: |
| Abstract: |
| Objective: To study and measure the morphological characters of accessory auricular surface of sacrum and to probe it′s implications. Method: According to the gender of the observed samples, the incidence rate, location, horizontal and vertical radius vector and anatomic features of sacrums with accessory auricular surface were observed and measured in dry sacrums in 96 cases. Result: For all of the samples, 14 samples (14.58%) had accessory auricular surfaces, of which 13 were male, one female. The accessory auricular surfaces were bilateral in most specimens, at the posteroinferior of sacroiliac joint and formed an angle with auricular surface. There were many variations in sacrums with accessory auricular surfaces. Conclusion: The incidence of accessory auricular surface is related to body′s loads and subject′s gender. In diagnosis and imaging examinations of sacroiliac joint diseases, factor of accessory auricular surface should be taken into account. |
| Keywords:sacrum sacroiliac joint auricular surface accessory auricular surface |
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