设为首页
加入收藏
联系我们
Email-Alert
 

    首页 | 杂志介绍 | 编委成员 | 投稿指南 | 订阅指南 | 过刊浏览 | 论著模板 | 综述模板 | 帮助

 
熊妮娜,季成叶,薄宏莉,王秀卿,施继良,陈耀红,曹 雁,陈洋,李 勇.孤独症儿童临床症状及母亲心理状况的应用行为分析干预效果[J].中国康复医学杂志,2010,25(10):970~973
孤独症儿童临床症状及母亲心理状况的应用行为分析干预效果    点此下载全文
熊妮娜  季成叶  薄宏莉  王秀卿  施继良  陈耀红  曹 雁  陈洋  李 勇
北京市残疾人康复服务指导中心,100070
基金项目:重要出生缺陷的环境危险因素和干预基础研究(2001CB5103105)
DOI:
摘要点击次数: 2131
全文下载次数: 1803
摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨孤独症儿童母亲在专业人员指导下对患儿进行应用行为分析(ABA)干预对患儿临床症状和母亲心理状况的改善效果。 方法:76名孤独症儿童母亲在专业人员指导下对患儿进行70d ABA干预,在学期开始和结束时对患儿母亲进行医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)测试,并对患儿进行孤独症行为评定量表测量。 结果:孤独症儿童的感觉、交往、运动、言语、自理能力均得到明显改善,但患儿母亲的焦虑、抑郁状况未能明显改善。孤独症女童交往能力和自理能力的改善效果优于男童;较大年龄患儿自理能力改善效果优于较小年龄患儿;父亲高中或中专、大学以上文化程度的患儿言语能力改善效果优于父亲初中及以下文化程度的患儿,家庭收入>5000元/月的患儿言语能力和交往能力改善效果优于家庭收入3000—5000元/月的患儿。 结论:增加患儿家庭的经济救助、加强患儿家长的康复培训也许有助于患儿临床症状的改善;需要探索有效干预孤独症儿童母亲心理状况的方法,帮助她们以健康良好的心理状况面对生活。
关键词:孤独症儿童  母亲  临床症状  心理状况  应用行为分析
The effectiveness analysis of applied behavior analysis intervention on clinic symptoms of children with autism and psychological condition of their mothers    Download Fulltext
Beijing Disabled Persons′ Rehabilitation Service and Guidance Center, Beijing, 100028
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To analyze the effect of treating autistic children with applied behavior analysis(ABA) by their mothers under instruction of therapist on clinic symptoms of children with autism and psychological condition of mothers. Method: Seventy-six mothers treated their autistic children with ABA under instruction of therapist for 70d. At the beginning and the end of semester, the improvement of children′s clinical symptoms and mothers′ psychological condition were evaluated with autism behavior checklist(ABC) and hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS) respectively, and the predictors were analyzed. Result: Autistic children′s sense ability, social ability, movement ability, speech ability, and self-care ability improved significantly, but their mothers′ anxiety and depression did not improve. Meanwhle, girls got more improvement in social ability and self-care ability than boys. Elder children got more improvement in self-care ability than younger ones. The children whose fathers had received equivalent or highly senior high school education got more improvement in speech ability than those children father had received equivalent or lowly junior high school education, and the children with family income above 5000RMB per month got more improvement in speech and social ability than those children with family income between 3000 to 5000 RMB per month. Conclusion: It is necessary to explore an effective way to help mothers with autistic children to live with good mental health. Improving family′s economic condition and more training to autistic children′s mothers maybe helpful for children to improve more symptoms.
Keywords:children with autism  mother  clinical symptom  psychological condition  applied behavior analysis
查看全文  查看/发表评论

您是本站第 37842506 位访问者

版权所有:中国康复医学会
主管单位:中国科学技术协会 主办单位:中国康复医学会
地址:北京市朝阳区樱花园东街,中日友好医院内   邮政编码:100029   电话:010-64218095   

本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计
京ICP备18060696号-2

京公网安备 11010502038612号