| 薛阳阳,孙 熠,覃芹丹,姜丽萍.中文版照护依赖量表在失能老年人中应用的信度与效度分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2015,(1):26~30 |
| 中文版照护依赖量表在失能老年人中应用的信度与效度分析 点此下载全文 |
| 薛阳阳 孙 熠 覃芹丹 姜丽萍 |
| 温州医科大学护理学院，温州市，325025 |
| 基金项目：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题重点项目（13JDLB02Z） |
| DOI： |
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| 摘要： |
| 摘要
目的：引入中文版照护依赖量表（CDS-R），分析其在失能老年人评定中的信度与效度。
方法：通过正向翻译、综合、回译、研究小组评议和专家评议等步骤对CDS-R进行汉化和文化调试，形成中文版CDS-R。采用目的抽样法，运用Barthel指数与PULSES评定量表作为效标，对江苏、浙江两地区三甲医院、康复医院和养老机构共10家机构652例失能老年人进行评估与分析，其中40例失能老年人在2周后被重新评估，对测定结果分别进行信度和效度分析。
结果：中文版CDS-R有15个条目，各条目与量表总分的相关系数值为0.83—0.93(P<0.01) Cronbach's ɑ系数为0.98，Guttman折半系数为0.91，重测信度为0.73，探索性因子分析得出1个公因子，累计方差贡献率81.91%。CDS-R与Barthel指数、PULSES评定量表的相关性分别为0.91和-0.85，均具有显著性意义。
结论：中文版CDS-R量表具有良好的信度、效度，适合在中国文化背景下评估失能老年人的照护依赖情况。 |
| 关键词：照护依赖 老年人 失能 信度 效度 |
| Reliability and validity of the Chinese-version care dependency scale for rehabilitation among old disabled patients Download Fulltext |
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| Nursing College of Wenzhou Medical University in Wenzhou，325025 |
| Fund Project: |
| Abstract: |
| Abstract
Objective：To introduce the Chinese-version of care dependency scale for rehabilitation (CDS-R) and to analyse it's validity and reliability in elderly patients with disabilities.
Method：A culturally adaptation for the Chinese version of CDS-R was developed. The translation process included independent translation, synthesization, back translation, a research review and an expert review. A total of 652 elderly patients with disabilities living in top three hospitals，rehabilitation hospitals and long-term care homes in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces were selected by purposive sampling and were asked to fill out the Chinese CDS-R. At the same time the Barthel index and PULSES were measured as criterion. Among them, 40 patients were re-assessed 2 weeks later.
Result：The Chinese version of CDS-R has 15 items. The correlation coefficient(r) of each item and total score were 0.83—0.93(P<0.01). The Cronbach's ɑ was 0.98 for the total scale, the Guttman split-half was 0.91 and the test-retest correlation was 0.73. One factor was extracted by principal components analysis, which contributed 81.91%. The correlation coefficient(r)s between CDS-R with Barthel Index and PULSES were separately 0.91 and -0.85, which had reached statistical significance.
Conclusion：The Chinese-version of care dependency scale for rehabilitation has good psychometric characteristics and can be used as a valid tool for the measurement of care dependency among Chinese elderly patients with disabilities. |
| Keywords:care dependency elderly disability reliability validity |
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