彭志锋,马国英,杨靖辉,刘 颖.大鼠缺血再灌注后早期运动干预通过诱导内皮型一氧化氮合酶活化发挥神经保护作用的机制研究[J].中国康复医学杂志,2022,(10):1301~1305 |
大鼠缺血再灌注后早期运动干预通过诱导内皮型一氧化氮合酶活化发挥神经保护作用的机制研究 点此下载全文 |
彭志锋 马国英 杨靖辉 刘 颖 |
山西大同大学医学院生理教研室,山西省大同市,037009 |
基金项目:山西大同大学博士科研启动经费(2014-B-01);山西省基础研究项目(2015021178) |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2022.10.002 |
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摘要
目的:探讨早期跑步运动是否通过激活内皮型一氧化氮合酶(activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase, eNOS)在大鼠缺血/再灌注(ischemia /reperfusion, I/R)损伤中发挥保护作用。
方法:50只雄性SD大鼠随机分为5组:Sham组(n=10)、I/R组(n=10)、运动+I/R组(n=10)、eNOS抑制剂(L-NIO)+I/R组(n=10)和运动+L-NIO+I/R组(n=10)。I/R大鼠行大脑中动脉阻塞(middle cerebral artery occlusion, MCAO)60mins,再灌2天后,运动+I/R组和运动+L-NIO+I/R组大鼠在跑步机上连续跑5天,每次30mins。再灌7天后,评估各组大鼠神经功能、脑梗死体积,以及梗死周围区和脑血管P-eNOS和P-AMPK蛋白表达。
结果:运动+I/R组神经行为学评分及脑梗死体积明显低于I/R组、L-NIO+I/R组和运动+L-NIO+I/R组(所有P<0.05)。与I/R组、L-NIO+I/R组和运动+L-NIO+I/R组相比,运动+I/R组梗死周围区和脑血管P-eNOS和P-AMPK蛋白水平较高(所有P<0.05)。
结论:早期跑步运动可能通过激活eNOS减轻I/R大鼠神经血管损伤,改善功能预后。 |
关键词:缺血/再灌注损伤 早期运动 一氧化氮合酶 大鼠 |
Early exercise intervention after ischemia-reperfusion exerts neuroprotective effect by inducing eNOS activation in rats Download Fulltext |
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Dept. of Physiology, Medical College, Datong University, Datong, Shanghai, 037009 |
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Abstract: |
Absract
Objective: To investigate whether early running could protect rats from ischemia /reperfusion(I/R) injury by activating endothelial nitric oxide synthase(eNOS).
Method: Fifty male SD rats were randomly divided into five groups: Sham group (n=10), I/R group (n=10), exercise + I/R group(n=10), eNOS inhibitor(L-NIO) + I/R group(n=10) and exercise + L-NIO + I/R group(n=10). I/R rats were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) for 60 minutes, and then perfused for 2 days. Rats in exercise + I/R and exercise + L-NIO + I/R group ran continuously on treadmill for 5 days, 30 minutes each time. After 7 days of reperfusion, the neurological score, cerebral infarction volume, P-eNOS and p-AMPK protein expression in ischemic penumbra and cerebral vessels were evaluated.
Result: The neurobehavioral score and cerebral infarction volume in exercise + I/R group were significantly lower than those in I/R group, L-NIO + I/R group and exercise + L-NIO + I/R group (all P<0.05). Compared with I/R group, L-NIO + I/R group and exercise + L-NIO + I/R group, P-eNOS and p-AMPK protein levels in ischemic penumbra and cerebral vessels were higher in exercise + I/R group (all P<0.05).
Conclusion: Early running may reduce neurovascular injury and improve functional prognosis of I/R rats by activating eNOS. |
Keywords:ischemia/reperfusion injury early exercise nitric oxide synthase rats |
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