设为首页
加入收藏
联系我们
Email-Alert
 

    首页 | 杂志介绍 | 编委成员 | 投稿指南 | 订阅指南 | 过刊浏览 | 临床研究、基础研究模板 | 专家共识、综述模板 | 出版伦理声明 | 帮助

 
乔 群,刘 垚,唐 欣.学龄期脑性瘫痪儿童青少年的智力特征分析[J].中国康复医学杂志,2026,(8):1287~1292
学龄期脑性瘫痪儿童青少年的智力特征分析    点此下载全文
乔 群  刘 垚  唐 欣
昆明医科大学康复学院,云南省昆明市,650500
基金项目:云南省科技厅昆明医科大学基础研究联合专项(202401AY070001-204);昆明医科大学2024年大学生创新训练计划项目
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-1242.2026.08.013
摘要点击次数: 74
全文下载次数: 11
摘要:
      摘要 目的:本研究对学龄期脑性瘫痪(脑瘫)青少年的智力水平进行评估,并分析其影响因素,为促进脑瘫儿童融入社会和教育支持提供参考信息。 方法:选取2023年6月—2024年4月在昆明市各级教育机构就读的24例脑瘫儿童青少年和24例正常儿童青少年纳入研究。所有儿童均完成韦氏儿童智力量表第4版的评估,脑瘫儿童完成功能筛查测试及人口特征学调查问卷。之后对比两组儿童测试结果并分析脑瘫儿童青少年智力水平与人口特征学和其他功能的相关性。 结果:本研究中脑瘫组智力非常落后(IQ≤69)的儿童有11例,占比45.8%。与正常儿童相比,脑瘫组总智商(t=13.399,P<0.001)、言语理解、知觉推理、工作记忆和加工速度指数(z=5.327,t=13.889,t=6.873,t=5.515,P<0.001)均低于正常儿童,差异具有显著性意义。就脑瘫自身而言,言语理解指数中位数(P25,P75)为87.5(73.5,96),表现优于其他指数,处于正常—中下水平。相关性因素分析结果显示,脑瘫组智力水平与癫痫(P=0.033)和分型(P=0.041)具有相关性,均呈中等强度相关(癫痫病史r=0.497,P=0.017;分型r=0.531,P=0.011)。 结论:学龄期脑瘫儿童青少年总智商及各指数均低于正常儿童青少年,癫痫病史和脑瘫分型与智力水平呈中等强度相关。
关键词:脑性瘫痪  智力  韦氏儿童智力量表  癫痫
The intelligence characteristics of school-age adolescent with cerebral palsy    Download Fulltext
School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University,Yunnan,650500
Fund Project:
Abstract:
      Abstract Objective: To assess the intelligence characteristics of school-age adolescent with cerebral palsy(CP) and analysis the related factors. Method: Twenty-four adolescents with CP or adolescents typical development (TD) who are studying in schools were recruited in this study. All the participants were assessed by the Wechsler intelligence scale for Children IV, WISC-IV. The demographic data of CP were collected by the questionnaire. The difference of intelligence between the two groups and related factors were analyzed. Result: Eleven adolescents were defined as intelligence disability (IQ≤69, proportion 45.8%). The total intelligence, verbal comprehension index(VCI), perceptual reasoning index(PRI), working memory index(WMD), processing speed index(PSI) are significantly lower than those of TD (P<0.001). The VCI is the best performance in CP group. The epilepsy and classification of CP are significantly related with intelligence in CP group (P=0.033, P=0.041). Conclusion: The total intelligence and all indexes in adolescents with CP are significantly lower than those in TD. The epilepsy history and classification of CP are related with the intelligence level in CP group.
Keywords:cerebral palsy  intelligence  Wechsler intelligence scale  epilepsy
查看全文  查看/发表评论

您是本站第 51928130 位访问者

版权所有:中国康复医学会
主管单位:中国科学技术协会 主办单位:中国康复医学会
地址:北京市朝阳区樱花园东街,中日友好医院内   邮政编码:100029   电话:010-64218095   

本系统由北京勤云科技发展有限公司设计
京ICP备18060696号-2

京公网安备 11010502038612号